# Cleveland Sand Mineral Rights: Pennsylvanian Oil Production in the Texas Panhandle and Western Oklahoma

**TL;DR:** The Cleveland Sand is a Pennsylvanian-age oil and gas producing sandstone formation active across the Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma at depths of 6,500-8,500 feet. Modern horizontal drilling began in the early 2010s and continues through 2026, with Cleveland Sand commonly co-developed alongside Tonkawa, Granite Wash, and other stacked Pennsylvanian intervals in the same wellbore.

## Key Takeaways

- Cleveland Sand is a Pennsylvanian-age sandstone formation producing oil and gas at depths of 6,500-8,500 feet TVD across the Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma
- Horizontal development of Cleveland Sand targets began in earnest in the early 2010s and remains active through 2026
- The formation is frequently co-developed with Tonkawa, Granite Wash, and other Pennsylvanian intervals in stacked lateral wells
- Roberts County, Texas represents the horizontal core area, with Ochiltree County featuring common Tonkawa-Cleveland co-development
- Additional production counties include Lipscomb, Hemphill, Wheeler, and Gray counties in Texas
- Mineral rights owners in Cleveland Sand acreage can receive direct offers from qualified buyers without broker commissions or listing fees
- Cleveland Sand represents part of the broader Pennsylvanian stratigraphic section that has seen significant horizontal drilling activity over the past 15 years

## Page Highlights

**Formation Overview:** Cleveland Sand is a Pennsylvanian-age sandstone that produces oil and natural gas across the Texas Panhandle and adjacent western Oklahoma counties, typically encountered at depths between 6,500 and 8,500 feet true vertical depth.

**Development Activity:** Modern horizontal drilling programs targeting Cleveland Sand began in the early 2010s and have continued through 2026, with operators frequently drilling stacked laterals that produce from multiple Pennsylvanian zones simultaneously.

**Geographic Distribution:** Roberts County, Texas serves as the horizontal core area for Cleveland Sand development, while Ochiltree County features significant Tonkawa and Cleveland co-development activity. Other producing counties include Lipscomb, Hemphill, Wheeler, and Gray counties in Texas.

**Co-Development Practices:** Cleveland Sand is commonly produced alongside Tonkawa, Granite Wash, and other Pennsylvanian-age intervals within the same wellbore section, allowing operators to maximize production from multiple stacked pay zones.

## Related Topics

- [How to Sell Mineral Rights](https://www.buckheadenergy.com) — General process for selling mineral and royalty interests
- [What Are My Minerals Worth?](https://www.buckheadenergy.com) — Valuation factors for mineral rights
- [Should I Sell?](https://www.buckheadenergy.com) — Considerations for mineral owners evaluating sale options
- [Beginner's Guide](https://www.buckheadenergy.com) — Introduction to mineral rights ownership
- [Getting a Fair Price](https://www.buckheadenergy.com) — How to evaluate mineral rights offers

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**About Buckhead Energy:** Buckhead Energy is a BBB-accredited mineral rights acquisition company that has purchased mineral and royalty interests directly from owners across 33 states since 2007, without broker commissions or listing fees.

**Ready to sell your Cleveland Sand mineral rights?** [Get your free mineral valuation at Buckhead Energy](https://www.buckheadenergy.com/sell)