# Mineral Rights in Alabama: Ownership, Dormancy, Leasing & Taxes
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> How Alabama mineral rights law works: the OGB, alabama has no dormant mineral act, severance and property taxes, and how land is described. Source-linked, educational.

**URL:** https://www.buckheadenergy.com/mineral-rights-in-alabama
**Source:** Buckhead Energy (https://www.buckheadenergy.com/)
**Generated:** 2026-09-11 (heuristic; server-side extraction)

## Answer
Mineral rights in Alabama are governed by Alabama property and oil and gas law and regulated by the State Oil and Gas Board of Alabama (OGB). Whether a severed interest can lapse from non-use, how oil and gas production is taxed, and how land is legally described all follow Alabama-specific rules — set out below with the Alabama authorities that govern them. Frequently asked questions Who buys mineral rights in Alabama? Buckhead Energy buys mineral and royalty interests in Alabama — producing or non-producing — and prices them on the same public regulator and production records described here. Buckhead Energy is a direct buyer, not a broker: a free written offer, buyer-paid closing, and no commission. Can I lose my mineral rights in Alabama for non-use? A severed Alabama mineral or royalty interest does not lapse, revert, or vest in the surface owner from non-use, however many decades pass, and there is no statutory notice-and-claim preservation filing to make. Alabama also has no general marketable record title act. Who regulates oil and gas in Alabama? State Oil and Gas Board of Alabama. The State Oil and Gas Board of Alabama regulates oil and gas in the state, and its records are the corroborating source we check on every Alabama evaluation. How are Alabama oil and gas royalties taxed? Alabama collects a privilege tax and a production tax together on one return. Most onshore production carries 6% privilege plus 2% production for 8% combined; the statutory onshore maximum is 10%. How is Alabama mineral property described? Alabama is a rectangular-survey state, but unusually for its size it is surveyed from two principal meridians: the Huntsville Meridian governs the northern district and the St. Stephens Meridian the southern. The two systems abut across mid-state, producing an irregular junction where closure gaps and odd fractional sections should be expected.

## Frequently Asked Questions
**Who buys mineral rights in Alabama?**
Buckhead Energy buys mineral and royalty interests in Alabama — producing or non-producing — and prices them on the same public regulator and production records described here. Buckhead Energy is a direct buyer, not a broker: a free written offer, buyer-paid closing, and no commission.

**Can I lose my mineral rights in Alabama for non-use?**
A severed Alabama mineral or royalty interest does not lapse, revert, or vest in the surface owner from non-use, however many decades pass, and there is no statutory notice-and-claim preservation filing to make. Alabama also has no general marketable record title act.

**Who regulates oil and gas in Alabama?**
State Oil and Gas Board of Alabama. The State Oil and Gas Board of Alabama regulates oil and gas in the state, and its records are the corroborating source we check on every Alabama evaluation.

**How are Alabama oil and gas royalties taxed?**
Alabama collects a privilege tax and a production tax together on one return. Most onshore production carries 6% privilege plus 2% production for 8% combined; the statutory onshore maximum is 10%.

**How is Alabama mineral property described?**
Alabama is a rectangular-survey state, but unusually for its size it is surveyed from two principal meridians: the Huntsville Meridian governs the northern district and the St. Stephens Meridian the southern. The two systems abut across mid-state, producing an irregular junction where closure gaps and odd fractional sections should be expected.

## Page Outline
- Mineral Rights in Alabama: The Law
  - The regulator: State Oil and Gas Board of Alabama
  - Alabama has no dormant mineral act
  - Alabama stacks two levies — and you bear your share of both
  - Alabama exempts mineral interests from ad valorem tax entirely
  - Section-township-range — across two meridians
  - Where oil and gas is produced in Alabama
  - What this means for Alabama mineral owners
  - Related reading
  - Frequently asked questions
  - Ready to Sell Your Mineral Rights?

## Related Pages
- [Alabama Mineral Rights & Counties](https://www.buckheadenergy.com/mineral-rights/alabama)
- [Alabama Royalty Guide](https://www.buckheadenergy.com/sell-oil-gas-royalties/alabama)
- [Mineral Rights by State](https://www.buckheadenergy.com/mineral-rights-by-state)
- [Oil and Gas Law: An Overview](https://www.buckheadenergy.com/oil-and-gas-law)
- [Oil & Gas Encyclopedia — all terms](https://www.buckheadenergy.com/learn)

## About Buckhead Energy
Buckhead Energy is a direct buyer of oil & gas mineral rights and royalty interests across all 50 U.S. states. We provide free written offers within 24-48 hours, with closings in 30-45 days. Family-owned and operated since 2006, A+ BBB rated.

**Sell mineral rights:** https://www.buckheadenergy.com/sell
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