North Dakota's premier oil play. Understanding your Bakken minerals and when selling makes sense.
Get Your Free Bakken ValuationThe Bakken Shale transformed North Dakota from an agricultural state into one of America's top oil producers. Spanning the Williston Basin across western North Dakota, eastern Montana, and into Saskatchewan, the Bakken formation holds billions of barrels of recoverable oil.
For mineral rights owners in the Bakken, this legacy of production creates unique opportunities. Whether you inherited minerals from family homesteads or purchased them as investments, understanding your Bakken minerals helps you make informed decisions about holding or selling.
McKenzie County: Most active drilling, highest production
Williams County: Williston area, sustained activity
Mountrail County: Strong production history
Dunn County: Active horizontal drilling
Divide County: Northern extension
Richland County: Active Montana drilling
Roosevelt County: Eastern Montana production
Sheridan County: Exploration activity
Daniels County: Northern tier
The Bakken produces light, sweet crude oil that refineries prize for its quality. This premium product historically commands favorable pricing compared to heavier crudes.
After more than 15 years of development, the Bakken has mature pipeline and processing infrastructure. This reduces transportation costs and supports ongoing production economics.
Modern Bakken wells feature extended lateral lengths, sometimes exceeding two miles. These long laterals maximize reservoir contact and production from each wellbore.
Below the Bakken sits the Three Forks formation, providing additional drilling targets. Many Bakken mineral owners have rights to both formations, creating stacked pay potential.
The Bakken's modern era began around 2006-2008 when horizontal drilling unlocked the formation. Production grew rapidly:
2008: Approximately 100,000 barrels per day
2012: Crossed 500,000 barrels per day
2014-2019: Peaked near 1.5 million barrels per day
2020-Present: Stabilized production with focused drilling
This production history means many Bakken minerals have 10+ years of revenue data, making valuations more straightforward than in newer plays.
Mature production: Wells past peak output
Estate planning: Simplify for heirs
Distance: Many owners live out of state
Retirement funding: Convert to liquid assets
Tax planning: Capital gains advantages
Diversification: Reduce concentration
Get a free, no-obligation valuation from experienced mineral buyers who understand the Bakken.
Request Your Free ValuationThe Bakken Shale is a massive oil-bearing formation spanning western North Dakota, eastern Montana, and into Canada. It's one of the largest oil discoveries in U.S. history, with technically recoverable reserves estimated in the billions of barrels. The formation sits at depths of 8,000-10,000 feet and was unlocked by horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
McKenzie County is the most active and valuable, followed by Williams, Mountrail, and Dunn counties in North Dakota. In Montana, Richland and Roosevelt counties see significant Bakken activity. These core counties command premium valuations due to proven reserves and active drilling programs.
Bakken production grew dramatically from 2008-2019, making North Dakota the second-largest oil producing state. Production peaked around 1.5 million barrels per day. While activity has moderated, the Bakken remains a significant producer with ongoing drilling in core areas and continued interest from mineral buyers.
Bakken mineral rights are unique due to the formation's depth, the prevalence of long horizontal laterals, and North Dakota's mineral-friendly legal environment. The state's extraction tax and regulatory framework are well-established. Many Bakken minerals have been producing for over a decade, providing clear production histories.
Many Bakken mineral owners find 2026 an opportune time to sell. Core areas still command strong interest from buyers, and established production histories make valuations straightforward. Owners approaching retirement or wanting to simplify estates often choose to convert minerals to cash while buyer demand remains strong.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal, tax, or financial advice. Mineral rights values vary based on numerous factors. Consult with qualified professionals before making decisions about your mineral rights.