CALIFORNIA MINERAL OWNERS GUIDE
Making sense of those confusing royalty statements from the Sooner State.
Every month a check arrives from an Oklahoma oil company, along with a statement full of numbers, abbreviations, and well names that mean nothing to you. You deposit the check and file the statement with the others you don't understand. Sound familiar?
For California residents receiving Oklahoma mineral royalties, the statements can feel like they're written in another language. Here's a guide to help you understand what you're looking at.
At the top, you'll see your name, address, and owner number. The owner number is your unique identifier with that operator—keep it handy when calling with questions.
Each well has a name (like "Johnson 1-5H") and often an API number—a unique identifier assigned by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission. If you own interests in multiple wells, each will be listed separately.
Statements show production for a specific month, but there's typically a 60-90 day lag. Your January statement might show production from October or November. This delay is normal.
This is where it gets confusing. You might see something like "0.00234567" as your ownership interest. This tiny number represents your fractional share of production. For example:
Well produced: 10,000 barrels of oil
Lease royalty rate: 18.75% (3/16)
Your decimal: 0.00234567
Your share: 10,000 × 0.1875 × 0.00234567 = 4.40 barrels
At $70/barrel: $308 (before deductions)
Your gross royalty amount isn't what you receive. Common deductions include:
Oklahoma withholding tax: Oklahoma withholds state income tax from non-resident royalty owners (typically 5%)
Severance tax: Oklahoma taxes oil and gas production at the wellhead
Post-production costs: Some leases allow deduction of transportation, gathering, compression, or marketing costs
Whether post-production costs can be deducted depends on your specific lease language. If you're unsure, reviewing your lease (or having an attorney review it) may be worthwhile for larger interests.
Your statement will break down production by type:
Oil: Measured in barrels (BBL), priced per barrel
Natural gas: Measured in MCF (thousand cubic feet) or MMBTU, priced accordingly
NGLs (condensate): Natural gas liquids, often reported separately
If you're wondering why your royalty checks fluctuate month to month:
Production changes: Wells produce less over time (decline curve)
Price changes: Oil and gas prices fluctuate constantly
New wells: If a new well comes online, your checks may increase
Well downtime: Wells may be shut in for maintenance or low prices
Adjustments: Prior period corrections can appear on current statements
While most operators are honest, watch for:
Sudden significant drops in production without explanation
Prices that seem significantly below market rates
Large deductions that don't match your lease terms
Checks stopping without communication
If something seems off, call the operator's owner relations department. They're generally helpful in explaining discrepancies.
For California residents with small Oklahoma interests, the monthly routine of receiving statements, trying to understand them, and dealing with multi-state tax implications can feel like more trouble than it's worth.
If you find yourself:
Filing statements without reading them
Unsure if you're being paid correctly
Annoyed by the ongoing paperwork for small checks
Dealing with multi-state tax complexity
...it may be worth exploring the option of selling your Oklahoma minerals for a lump sum.
We provide free valuations for Oklahoma mineral owners. Send us your royalty statements and we'll research your ownership, analyze production, and provide a fair offer. No obligation, and we handle all the legwork.
Get a free valuation to see what your minerals are worth as a lump sum.
Get Your Free ValuationCalifornia Residents: Sell Your Oklahoma Mineral Rights
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal, tax, or financial advice. Consult with qualified professionals for specific questions about your situation.