CALIFORNIA MINERAL OWNERS GUIDE
A step-by-step walkthrough of the process for California families.
Your family has decided to sell the mineral rights you inherited in Texas, Oklahoma, or another state. You've weighed the pros and cons, and converting to cash makes the most sense for your situation. Now what?
Here's what to expect throughout the process, from initial contact through receiving your funds.
Before contacting buyers, collect what you have:
Inheritance documents: Will, trust, probate court documents
Ownership documents: Deed, assignment, or affidavit of heirship
Royalty statements: Recent check stubs showing production and payments
Lease documents: Any oil and gas leases you've signed or inherited
Division orders: Documents showing your decimal interest
Don't worry if you're missing some of these. A good buyer can research ownership using public records, but having documents speeds up the process.
Understanding your ownership helps you evaluate offers. Key questions:
Where are the minerals located? (County, state, legal description)
What is your ownership fraction or net mineral acres?
Are the minerals leased? To whom?
Are there producing wells? What's the monthly royalty?
Are multiple heirs involved, and do all agree to sell?
Contact mineral buyers for valuations. Reputable buyers will:
Research ownership at no cost
Analyze production history and decline curves
Review lease terms and remaining lease life
Consider drilling potential and future development
Provide a written offer with explanation
Work with a reputable buyer who will explain their valuation transparently. Be wary of buyers who pressure you for immediate decisions.
When comparing offers, consider:
The most obvious factor. Is the offer reasonable given production, location, and market conditions? Offers are often expressed as a multiple of monthly royalties or a price per net mineral acre.
Look for established companies with track records. Check reviews and ask for references if desired. A legitimate buyer should be transparent about who they are.
What's included in the sale? Are there contingencies? What's the timeline? Understand what you're agreeing to before signing.
Good buyers handle the legwork. They research title, prepare documents, and manage the closing process. As the seller, your involvement should be minimal.
When you're satisfied with an offer:
Confirm terms in writing
Ask questions about anything unclear
Understand the timeline to closing
Coordinate with other heirs if applicable
After accepting an offer, the buyer conducts due diligence:
Title review: Verify ownership chain and ensure clear title
Production verification: Confirm production data matches expectations
Lease review: Examine lease terms affecting value
This typically takes 2-4 weeks. The buyer may have questions during this period.
Once due diligence is complete, you'll receive closing documents:
Mineral Deed: Transfers ownership from you to the buyer
Affidavit of Heirship: If needed to establish your ownership
W-9: Tax documentation
Other documents: As required by state law
You sign documents before a California notary public. No travel required. The buyer handles recording in the appropriate out-of-state county.
After documents are signed and verified, you receive payment—typically via wire transfer directly to your bank account. The entire process from offer acceptance to payment usually takes 30-60 days.
Selling inherited minerals has tax implications:
Capital gains: You'll likely owe federal and California capital gains tax
Stepped-up basis: Inherited property receives a stepped-up basis to fair market value at death
1099-S: The buyer will report the sale to the IRS
Consult a tax professional before selling to understand your specific tax situation.
We help California families sell inherited minerals every day. Our process is straightforward: we do the research, provide a fair offer, and handle the paperwork. You sign documents at a local notary and receive funds via wire transfer. Contact us for a free valuation.
Get a free valuation to start the process. No obligation.
Get Your Free ValuationInherited Out-of-State Mineral Rights Guide
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal, tax, or financial advice. Consult with qualified professionals for specific questions about your situation.