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CALIFORNIA OIL & GAS DATA

California Oil Fields: Production Data & Major Operators

Comprehensive data on California's top producing oil fields, major operators, and county-by-county production statistics.

California Oil Production Overview

#4

US Ranking (BOE)

~350K

Barrels/Day (2024)

1.7B

Proved Reserves (BBL)

California is the eighth-largest crude oil producer in the United States and ranks fourth in barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) produced. The state has been producing oil since the 1860s, making it one of America's oldest petroleum provinces. Today, approximately 80-90% of California's onshore drilling takes place in Kern County in the San Joaquin Valley.

California is home to four "super giant" oil fields that have each produced over 1 billion barrels of oil, and 21 additional "giant" fields that have each produced over 100 million barrels.

California's "Super Giant" Oil Fields

These four fields have each produced over 1 billion barrels of oil, making them among the most prolific in U.S. history.

1Midway-Sunset Oil Field

The largest oil field in California and the largest in the contiguous United States by total oil in place (~27 billion barrels of heavy oil). Discovered in 1894.

County: Kern Cumulative Production: ~4 billion BBL Discovered: 1894
Aera Energy (CRC)

2Kern River Oil Field

Third largest oil field in California, fifth largest in the United States. Located north-northeast of Bakersfield. Known for heavy oil production using steam injection.

County: Kern Cumulative Production: ~2.6 billion BBL Current Production: ~70,000 BBL/day Discovered: 1899
Chevron Corporation

3Elk Hills Oil Field

Former U.S. Naval Petroleum Reserve, covering nearly 75 square miles. One of the most productive fields in the United States. Located 20 miles west of Bakersfield.

County: Kern Cumulative Production: >2 billion BOE Current Production: ~31,000 BOE/day (2024) Discovered: 1911
California Resources Corp (CRC)

4South Belridge Oil Field

Fourth largest oil field in California, sixth most productive in the United States. Part of the larger Belridge Producing Complex which also includes North Belridge, Lost Hills, and Cymric fields.

County: Kern Cumulative Production: >2 billion BOE Complex Production: ~140,000 BOE/day Discovered: 1911
Aera Energy (CRC)

Kern County (San Joaquin Basin)

Kern County is California's oil powerhouse, accounting for approximately 65-70% of the state's total production. Four of the nation's top seven producing oil fields are located here. More than 95% of all federal drilling in California occurs in established fields within Kern County.

Additional Major Kern County Fields

Field Name Primary Operator Production Status Key Formation
Lost Hills Chevron ~12M BBL/year Diatomite
Cymric Aera Energy (CRC) ~40,000 BBL/day Multiple
Buena Vista CRC Active Multiple
Coles Levee CRC Active Multiple
Kern Front CRC Active (Steamflood) Heavy Oil
North Belridge Aera Energy (CRC) Active Diatomite

Production Fact: The three largest Kern County fields—Midway-Sunset, South Belridge, and Kern River—together account for approximately 33% of all California oil production.

Los Angeles Basin

Los Angeles County has approximately 3,239 active oil wells, about a quarter of which are offshore. In 2024, the county produced approximately 12 million barrels of oil—about 11% of California's total.

Wilmington Oil Field

The third largest oil field in the United States by cumulative production. Discovered in 1932, it spans the 13-mile long and 3-mile wide Wilmington Anticline. Ultimate recovery estimated at 3 billion barrels.

County: Los Angeles Current Production: ~16,000 BBL/day Active Wells: ~1,540 Proved Reserves: ~120M BBL
CRC / THUMS Long Beach Tidelands Oil Production
Field Name Operator Discovered Status
Long Beach CRC (THUMS) 1921 Active (Offshore)
Huntington Beach CRC 1920 Active
Signal Hill Signal Hill Petroleum 1921 Active
Beverly Hills Various 1900 Limited
Los Angeles City Various 1892 Limited

Regulatory Note: In January 2023, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors banned new oil and gas operations within the county and set a 20-year phaseout for existing operations due to environmental and health concerns.

Ventura & Santa Barbara Counties

The Ventura and Santa Maria basins contain significant oil resources, though production levels are lower than Kern County. These areas include both onshore and offshore operations.

Major Fields

Field Name County Operator Notes
Ventura Avenue Ventura Various Historic field, established production
Cat Canyon Santa Barbara HVI Cat Canyon Largest field in Santa Barbara County
East Cat Canyon Santa Barbara Aera Energy Redevelopment potential
Santa Ynez Unit Santa Barbara Sable Offshore Corp Offshore (former ExxonMobil)
Orcutt Santa Barbara Various Discovered 1901
Zaca Santa Barbara HVI Cat Canyon Mature field

Major California Operators

California Resources Corporation (CRC)

California's largest independent oil producer. In 2024, CRC merged with Aera Energy LLC, significantly expanding their footprint.

Key Operations:

Elk Hills, Wilmington, Huntington Beach

San Joaquin Basin (38 fields)

~1.3 million net mineral acres

Aera Energy LLC (CRC Subsidiary)

Originally formed when Shell and Mobil combined California operations. Produces approximately 25% of California's oil.

Key Operations:

Midway-Sunset, Belridge Complex

Cymric, Lost Hills

Kern, Ventura, Monterey, Fresno counties

Chevron Corporation

Major international oil company with significant California operations, particularly in heavy oil fields.

Key Operations:

Kern River Oil Field (primary operator)

Lost Hills Oil Field

Various San Joaquin Basin fields

Other Notable Operators

Signal Hill Petroleum - Signal Hill fields

Sable Offshore Corp - Santa Ynez Unit

HVI Cat Canyon - Cat Canyon, Zaca

Tidelands Oil Production - West Wilmington

Production by County

County % of CA Production Major Fields Primary Basin
Kern ~65-70% Midway-Sunset, Kern River, Elk Hills, Belridge San Joaquin
Los Angeles ~11% Wilmington, Long Beach, Huntington Beach Los Angeles
Ventura ~5-8% Ventura Avenue, various Ventura
Santa Barbara ~3-5% Cat Canyon, Santa Ynez Santa Maria
Fresno ~2-3% Coalinga San Joaquin
Monterey ~1-2% San Ardo Salinas

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Data Sources

Production data compiled from public sources including:

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

California Geologic Energy Management Division (CalGEM)

California Resources Corporation SEC Filings

Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

Disclaimer: Production data is compiled from publicly available sources and may not reflect the most current figures. Field production varies based on commodity prices, drilling activity, and operational factors. This information is for educational purposes only.

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