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U.S. Helium Content by Field & Province

A first-party reference dataset of helium concentration across the major and emerging U.S. helium provinces — what the gas runs, where, and whether it comes from producing hydrocarbon gas or non-hydrocarbon (nitrogen/CO2) accumulations.

Data as of June 28, 2026 · CSV · JSON · License CC BY 4.0

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TL;DR A first-party reference dataset of helium concentration (% of gas) by U.S. field and province — Hugoton–Panhandle, LaBarge, Four Corners, plus emerging plays in Montana, Colorado, Arizona, and Minnesota. With CSV/JSON exports, CC BY 4.0.

Helium is produced as a component of natural gas, and its commercial value tracks concentration. Gas with roughly 0.3% helium or more is generally rich enough to justify extraction; the richest U.S. fields run several percent, and a handful of emerging non-hydrocarbon plays test well into the double digits. This table compiles published helium-concentration figures by field so mineral owners can see where their acreage sits — and which fields make a helium component worth pursuing.

Quick reference

This dataset catalogs 16 U.S. helium fields and provinces across 10 states. Published concentrations range from a fraction of a percent in established byproduct fields up to roughly 14.5% helium in the highest-grade emerging plays. The commercial threshold is generally around 0.3%.

Helium concentration by U.S. field

Helium % is the published concentration in the produced gas and varies within a field. "byproduct" = helium separated from produced hydrocarbon gas; "non-hydrocarbon" = helium from nitrogen- or CO2-rich gas.

Field / Province States Core counties Helium % Gas type Status
Hugoton Gas Field KS, OK, TX Stevens, Grant, Haskell, Seward, Morton, Finney, Kearny (KS) 0.3–1.8% byproduct Producing
Panoma Field KS Southwest Kansas (overlies Hugoton) ~0.3–1% byproduct Producing
Texas Panhandle Field TX Potter, Moore, Hartley, Hutchinson, Carson, Gray 0.1–1.3% byproduct Producing
Cliffside Field (Bush Dome) TX Potter storage reservoir byproduct Storage / former reserve
Keyes Field OK Cimarron commercial byproduct Producing
Petrolia Oilfield TX Clay historic byproduct Depleted (historic)
LaBarge / Riley Ridge (Shute Creek) WY Sublette, Lincoln helium in ~65% CO2 gas byproduct Producing
Paradox Basin (Lisbon, Doe Canyon, Harley Dome) CO, UT Montezuma, Dolores, San Juan (CO); Grand, San Juan (UT) up to ~7% (Harley Dome) byproduct Producing
San Juan Basin NM NW New Mexico 0.3–0.5% byproduct Producing
Greater Natural Buttes (Uinta Basin) UT Uintah commercial byproduct Producing
Holbrook Basin (Pinta Dome, Navajo Springs) AZ Apache, Navajo up to ~8–10% (Pinta Dome, historic) non-hydrocarbon Producing / prospecting
Piceance Basin CO Western Colorado commercial byproduct Producing
Topaz Project (Pulsar Helium) MN Near the Iron Range 8–14.5% non-hydrocarbon Appraisal / development
Sweetgrass Arch / Kevin Dome MT Toole, Hill, Liberty commercial non-hydrocarbon Producing / developing
Sagebrush Project (Quantum Helium) CO Paradox Basin (BIA-administered minerals) ~2.76% non-hydrocarbon Appraisal
Galactica / Pegasus (Blue Star Helium) CO Las Animas commercial non-hydrocarbon Developing

How to read this dataset

Concentration is the value driver. A field that produces large gas volumes at 0.1% helium can be worth less, per unit of helium, than a smaller field running 1%+. The richest established byproduct fields sit on the updip edges of the Hugoton–Panhandle complex; the highest grades anywhere are in emerging non-hydrocarbon plays.

Byproduct vs. non-hydrocarbon matters for your interest. In a producing hydrocarbon field, a helium component usually rides along with your existing oil & gas royalty. In a non-hydrocarbon helium play, the gas may be almost entirely helium, nitrogen, or CO2 — a different leasing and royalty conversation.

Status signals timing. Producing fields generate royalty now; appraisal and development plays are forward-looking — value depends on whether and when a project advances.

Methodology & sources

Figures are compiled from public regulatory and industry records — including U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) helium commodity data and the Minerals Yearbook, state geological surveys and oil & gas regulators, and operator disclosures and technical reports. Helium concentration is reported as published ranges because it varies across a field and between formations. This is a curated secondary compilation provided for reference; it is not a primary measurement series. When citing, attribute "Buckhead Energy" and include the as-of date (June 28, 2026).

Machine-readable exports: CSV and JSON. This dataset is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license — reuse with attribution.

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Related

This page is educational and not legal, tax, or financial advice. Helium concentrations are published estimates that vary within a field; verify against current operator and regulatory data for any specific tract. Consult a qualified attorney or CPA for your situation.