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Royalties

Allocation Wells and Production-Sharing Agreements

Allocation wells and production-sharing agreement (PSA) wells are horizontal wells whose production is divided among several tracts the lateral crosses, allocating each tract's share — often by lateral length — rather than forming a traditional pooled unit.

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Why they exist

A modern horizontal lateral can run two miles and cross several separately-owned tracts. When the operator cannot or chooses not to form a traditional pooled unit across all of them, an allocation well (common in Texas) or a production-sharing agreement allocates production to each tract — usually in proportion to the lateral footage beneath it.

The result for you is a decimal interest derived from how much of the wellbore lies under your acreage, instead of a unit-wide share. The method is spelled out on your division order.

Related reading

Force pooling explained

Division orders explained

How operators decide where to drill

Educational information only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. Consult a qualified attorney, CPA, or landman about your specific situation.

Frequently asked questions

How is my share calculated on an allocation well?

Typically by the percentage of the productive lateral that lies beneath your tract (the "lateral-length" method), then applied to your mineral interest and royalty rate. The operator's allocation methodology should be disclosed.

Are allocation wells the same as pooling?

No. Pooling forms a defined unit and shares all unit production; allocation wells split a single wellbore's production across the tracts it crosses, without forming a conventional unit.

Should I review an allocation-well division order carefully?

Yes. The allocation method drives your decimal interest. If the numbers look off versus your acreage and the lateral path, it is worth professional review before signing.

Does Buckhead Energy buy mineral and royalty interests?

Yes — Buckhead Energy is a direct buyer of mineral, royalty, NPRI, and ORRI interests across the United States, producing or non-producing. Buckhead Energy makes a free written offer, pays the title and closing costs, and charges no broker commission.

Resources

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