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Buckhead Energy Oil & Gas Datasets

Buckhead Energy publishes compiled oil and gas datasets: drilling activity counted by state and county, drilling cycle times, DUC aging and backlog, lateral-length and formation-mix trends, production distribution by volume band, county momentum and gross production value at benchmark prices, and monthly oil and gas production by county.

Quick answer: Buckhead Energy publishes compiled oil and gas datasets: drilling activity counted by state and county, drilling cycle times, DUC aging and backlog, lateral-length and formation-mix trends, production distribution by volume band, county momentum and gross production value at benchmark prices, and monthly oil and gas production by county. Every figure is an aggregate Buckhead computes from public oil and gas data; figures resting on fewer than 3 wells are withheld, and no operator or individual well is named in drilling figures.

Datasets in this catalog

Each dataset below is a set of aggregates Buckhead Energy computes and publishes on its own pages. Every section defines the dataset, explains how it is built and links to the pages that carry it.

Drilling activity: permits, spuds and first production Cycle times: permit to spud and spud to first production DUC aging and backlog Lateral-length and formation-mix trends Production distribution: wells by volume band County momentum and gross value at benchmark prices Oil & gas production by county, by month

Drilling activity: permits, spuds and first production

Buckhead’s drilling-activity dataset counts, month by month, the drilling permits filed, the wells spudded and the wells reaching first production, by state and by county. It does not attribute drilling to any operator or list any well.

State pages show the last 24 complete months, 12-month totals, and the top 25 counties by permits, spuds or first-production wells.

The US Mineral & Drilling Activity Index and the US Mineral Market Activity Index roll 12-month permit, spud, first-production and DUC-proxy counts up across the leading mineral states, and the permit tracker compares 12-month permits state by state.

12-month totals add only the monthly figures that were published, so they are floors, not exact counts.

Where to find it

Oil & gas permit tracker by state

US Mineral & Drilling Activity Index

US Mineral Market Activity Index

Texas drilling permit activity

Oklahoma drilling permit activity

Ohio drilling permit activity

Texas well spud activity

Oklahoma well spud activity

Ohio well spud activity

Texas first-production activity

Oklahoma first-production activity

Ohio first-production activity

Cycle times: permit to spud and spud to first production

Cycle times measure how long wells take between drilling milestones: the days from permit to spud and from spud to first production, published as 25th-percentile, median and 75th-percentile values, together with the share of permits that reached spud.

They are published by state (drilling-permit and DUC pages, state activity snapshots and the permit tracker), and by county (the Buckhead county metrics on each county production page).

Cycle-time cohorts: permit-to-spud uses permits 6–36 months old; spud-to-first-production uses spuds 12–36 months old.

Where to find it

Texas permit-to-spud cycle times

Oklahoma permit-to-spud cycle times

Ohio permit-to-spud cycle times

Texas oil & gas activity snapshot

Oklahoma oil & gas activity snapshot

New Mexico oil & gas activity snapshot

North Dakota oil & gas activity snapshot

Colorado oil & gas activity snapshot

Wyoming oil & gas activity snapshot

California oil & gas activity snapshot

Kansas oil & gas activity snapshot

Ohio oil & gas activity snapshot

Utah oil & gas activity snapshot

Illinois oil & gas activity snapshot

Mississippi oil & gas activity snapshot

DUC aging and backlog

Buckhead’s DUC-aging dataset tracks wells that have been drilled but have not reported production: how many there are, how long they have waited since spud, and how that backlog has moved over the last 24 months.

Each state page gives the count, days-since-spud percentiles (25th, median, 75th and 90th), a monthly backlog trend and the counties holding the most such wells.

DUC here is a proxy: a well spudded in the last three years with no first production reported yet. It includes dry holes, injection wells and reporting lag, and does not establish completion status.

Where to find it

Texas DUC aging and backlog

Oklahoma DUC aging and backlog

Ohio DUC aging and backlog

Lateral-length and formation-mix trends

Lateral-length and formation-mix trends show, year by year, each leading formation’s share of a state’s drilling permits and the median lateral length of those permits.

The trend table appears on formation pages (/formation-<state>/<formation>), which you reach from the state formation directories below.

A formation’s share is its permits as a percent of the state’s permits that year. Median lateral length is published only when at least 5 permits stand behind it.

Where to find it

Texas formations directory

Oklahoma formations directory

Ohio formations directory

Production distribution: wells by volume band

The production-distribution dataset counts wells by the oil and gas volume they reported in the latest complete month, grouped into volume bands, instead of listing any well.

State pages also rank the counties with the most wells in the top oil bands (3,000 or more barrels a month); the county pages apply the same bands to a single county.

Production bands count wells by reported monthly volume in the latest complete reporting month; bands with fewer than 3 wells are withheld. No well, lease or volume is listed individually.

Where to find it

Texas oil & gas production distribution

Oklahoma oil & gas production distribution

Stephens County, Texas production distribution

Eastland County, Texas production distribution

Wichita County, Texas production distribution

County momentum and gross value at benchmark prices

Buckhead county metrics summarize a producing county’s activity trend and the historical value of its output: a momentum score that multiplies the change in drilling permits by the change in oil-and-gas production, and gross production value at EIA benchmark prices.

Momentum: 100 means flat. It multiplies permits in the last 12 months against the 12 before by oil-equivalent production (6 mcf = 1 bbl) in the latest 12 reported months against the 12 before.

Gross value: oil and gas are valued separately — oil at the EIA WTI Cushing monthly average, gas at the EIA Henry Hub monthly average × 1.037 MMBtu per mcf — and shown with their total, each rounded to two significant figures. A calendar year is included only when all 12 of its months have published oil and gas volumes and benchmark prices; the page shows up to three of the most recent such years, so a year with a withheld month is skipped. It is gross value before price differentials, deductions and taxes — not any owner’s income and not a valuation.

The same block adds median drilling timelines and the DUC-proxy count. It appears on county production pages (/data/<state>/<county>) where Buckhead has publishable metrics for that county; pick a state from the county-production grid below.

Where to find it

Open a county from the production-by-county grid

Oil & gas production by county, by month

Buckhead’s county-production dataset gives monthly oil (barrels) and gas (thousand cubic feet) production, with producing-well counts, for each U.S. county, parish or reporting area it covers.

Each state page ranks its counties; each county page shows the most recent 60 months and the Buckhead county metrics. A county’s monthly oil or gas volume is published only when at least 3 wells report that commodity.

Production reporting period: 1990-01–2026-09.

Last complete dataset refresh: . Individual counties may contain newer records from a partial refresh.

Reporting periods vary by county and may contain gaps. A missing month is not assumed to have zero production. Production months and dataset refresh dates are different from regulator publication dates.

Covered states

alabama 24 counties · 1990-01–2026-06 alaska 8 reporting areas · 1990-01–2026-08 arkansas 27 counties · 1990-01–2026-07 california 32 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 colorado 38 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 kansas 92 counties · 1990-01–2026-09 kentucky 71 counties · 1994-01–2024-12 louisiana 62 parishes · 1990-01–2026-07 michigan 61 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 mississippi 44 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 montana 33 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 nebraska 22 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 nevada 3 counties · 1990-01–2025-01 new mexico 13 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 new york 19 counties · 1990-01–2025-12 north dakota 18 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 ohio 60 counties · 1990-01–2026-06 oklahoma 71 counties · 1990-07–2026-07 pennsylvania 36 counties · 1990-01–2026-07 south dakota 4 counties · 1990-01–2026-07 texas 226 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 utah 11 counties · 1990-01–2026-08 virginia 8 counties · 1992-01–2026-07 west virginia 49 counties · 1990-01–2026-09 wyoming 22 counties · 1990-01–2026-08

Where to find it

U.S. oil & gas production dashboard

Oil & gas production map by county

How Buckhead computes these datasets

Every figure in this catalog is Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data: grouped counts, sums, percentiles and indices that Buckhead computes. They are not a regulator's publication, and they are reference data, not a valuation.

Counts: a count resting on one or two wells is withheld and shown as "<3"; a true zero still reads 0.

Medians and percentiles: published only when at least 5 wells stand behind them (shown as "n<5" otherwise).

County oil and gas volumes: a county-month's oil is published only when at least 3 wells report oil, and its gas only when at least 3 wells report gas.

Complementary suppression: a figure that would let a withheld one be recovered by subtraction is withheld too — for example, a subset shown as "all but <3" when the hidden remainder is the small part.

Totals are floors: state, county and 12-month totals add only the published cells, so they can understate the true figure.

No row-level facts: no well names, API numbers, lease names or per-well dates, laterals or volumes are published anywhere on the site, in the API or in the MCP server.

Cadence: drilling activity, cycle times, DUC aging, lateral trends and production bands are recomputed every day at 03:00 UTC (latest recompute dated 2026-10-17). County oil and gas production is rebuilt monthly (last complete refresh 2026-10-06); county momentum and gross value use that monthly production.

Source: Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. There are no downloads.

API and MCP access

Buckhead's read-only REST API and MCP server expose a subset of the metrics in this catalog. Every list is capped at 25 rows, and neither serves per-well records or bulk downloads.

REST API: /api/v1 — per-state drilling activity, cycle times, DUC aging, lateral trends, production bands and county momentum, plus a per-county metrics endpoint (activity, cycle times, DUC aging, momentum). It has no county-production or gross-value endpoint. Every endpoint is described in /openapi.json.

MCP server: /mcp — a Model Context Protocol server with the same state and county metrics as tools, plus the last 24 reported months of a county's oil and gas production (get_county_production, list_production_states). It does not return gross value. Discovery at /.well-known/mcp.json.

Frequently Asked Questions

What oil and gas datasets does Buckhead Energy publish?

Buckhead Energy publishes compiled oil and gas datasets: drilling activity counted by state and county, drilling cycle times, DUC aging and backlog, lateral-length and formation-mix trends, production distribution by volume band, county momentum and gross production value at benchmark prices, and monthly oil and gas production by county. Every figure is an aggregate Buckhead computes from public oil and gas data; figures resting on fewer than 3 wells are withheld, and no operator or individual well is named in drilling figures. The monthly county-production dataset currently holds 1,054 county series across 25 states. Each section of this page links to the pages that publish it.

How are the figures computed, and what is withheld?

Buckhead Energy groups public oil and gas data and publishes only the aggregates. A count resting on one or two wells is withheld and shown as "<3" (a true zero still reads 0); a median or percentile needs at least 5 wells; and a county's monthly oil or gas volume is published only when at least 3 wells report that commodity. A figure that would let a withheld one be recovered by subtraction is withheld too, and totals add only published cells, so they are floors. No well names, API numbers, lease names or per-well volumes are published.

How often are the datasets refreshed?

The drilling activity, cycle-time, DUC, lateral-trend and production-band metrics are recomputed every day at 03:00 UTC; the latest recompute is dated 2026-10-17. County oil and gas production, which also feeds the county momentum and gross-value figures, is rebuilt monthly, with at least one county series containing records through Sep 2026. Reporting periods differ by county, and a production month is not a regulator publication date.

Are the figures a valuation?

No. The figures are Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. They are reference data, not a valuation, appraisal or investment advice.

Is there an API or MCP server for these datasets?

Yes, for a subset of these metrics. The read-only REST API at https://www.buckheadenergy.com/api/v1 has state endpoints for drilling activity, cycle times, DUC aging, lateral trends, production bands and county momentum, and a per-county metrics endpoint; it has no county-production or gross-value endpoint. The MCP server at https://www.buckheadenergy.com/mcp offers the same state and county metrics as tools, plus the last 24 reported months of a county's oil and gas production; it does not return gross value. Every list is capped at 25 rows, and neither serves per-well records or bulk downloads. Endpoints are described in https://www.buckheadenergy.com/openapi.json and https://www.buckheadenergy.com/.well-known/mcp.json.

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