Quick answer
The producing mines are two underground mines and three surface mines.[1] They produced bituminous coal, and EIA places them in the Appalachia Northern coal supply region.[1] Mines in the county produced 1,071,861 short tons in 2023, so output fell by about 6 percent in 2024.[1]
| Mine | Type | Coal rank | Short tons, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vail Mine | Underground | Bituminous | 559,753 |
| Hopedale Mine | Underground | Bituminous | 219,984 |
| Ccu Sexton Strip | Surface | Bituminous | 200,420 |
| Ccu Harrison Strip | Surface | Bituminous | 27,111 |
| Ccu Patterson Strip | Surface | Bituminous | 900 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Coal Report mine-level data for 2024, released November 19, 2025. Data compiled November 1, 2026.
Surface mining is often used when coal is less than 200 feet underground, and underground mining is used when coal lies deeper.[2] Bituminous coal is the most abundant rank found in the United States, and lignite has the lowest energy content.[3] The coal leases in a 2020 West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals decision carried a tonnage royalty, a minimum annual royalty and a fixed term of years.[4] Ohio is one of the 24 states with an approved coal regulatory program, so the state is the primary regulator of coal mining there and handles permitting, inspection and enforcement, with oversight from the federal Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement.[5]
The Appalachian coal region includes Alabama, eastern Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia, and underground mines supply most of its coal.[6]
What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest. The coal leases in a 2020 West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals decision carried a tonnage royalty, a minimum annual royalty and a fixed term of years.[4] Coal rights can also be divided by seam: in one West Virginia case, the leases covered all the coal in all seams above a named seam on the leased tracts.[4]
Educational information only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. The figures are public reference data, not a valuation or appraisal of any interest. Consult a qualified attorney, CPA, or landman about your specific situation.
Harrison County, Ohio had five producing coal mines in 2024, which produced 1,008,168 short tons of coal, according to mine-level data in the U.S. Energy Information Administration's Annual Coal Report for 2024.[1] Mines in the county produced 1,071,861 short tons in 2023, so output fell by about 6 percent in 2024.[1]
The mines were Vail Mine (underground, 559,753 short tons), Hopedale Mine (underground, 219,984 short tons), Ccu Sexton Strip (surface, 200,420 short tons), Ccu Harrison Strip (surface, 27,111 short tons) and Ccu Patterson Strip (surface, 900 short tons).[1]
Buckhead Energy buys coal mineral rights and coal royalties. What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest.
The producing mines are two underground mines and three surface mines.[1] Surface mining is often used when coal is less than 200 feet underground, and underground mining is used when coal lies deeper.[2]
Ohio is one of the 24 states with an approved coal regulatory program, so the state is the primary regulator of coal mining there and handles permitting, inspection and enforcement, with oversight from the federal Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement.[5]
Nearby Ohio counties with producing coal mines include Belmont County (343,374 short tons in 2024), Tuscarawas County (19,092 short tons in 2024), Noble County (365,626 short tons in 2024) and Athens County (58,839 short tons in 2024).[1]
Coal Mineral Rights and Royalties in Ohio
Selling Coal Mineral Rights and Coal Royalties
Oil and gas mineral rights in Harrison County, Ohio
Coal Mineral Rights and Royalties in Belmont County
Coal Mineral Rights and Royalties in Tuscarawas County
[1] Annual Coal Report, mine-level production (2024 data, released November 19, 2025) — U.S. Energy Information Administration (accessed November 1, 2026)
[2] Coal explained: Coal mining and transportation — U.S. Energy Information Administration (accessed November 1, 2026)
[3] Coal explained — U.S. Energy Information Administration (accessed November 1, 2026)
[4] Iaeger Energy Development, LLC v. Moore, No. 18-0409 (memorandum decision, Jan. 13, 2020) — Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (accessed November 1, 2026)
[5] Regulating Active Coal Mines — Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (accessed November 1, 2026)
[6] Coal explained: Where our coal comes from — U.S. Energy Information Administration (accessed November 1, 2026)
Buckhead Energy buys coal mineral rights and coal royalties.
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