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Marcellus Formation in West Virginia

57,717 wells across 1,189 recorded operators, with 294 drilling permits filed in the 24-month window at summary refresh.

Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

Quick answer: The Marcellus formation in West Virginia has 57,717 wells on record across 1,189 recorded operators, with 294 drilling permits filed in the 24-month window at source refresh. Its operators with the most wells on record are Diversified Production LLC, Wv Mineral Group LLC, Pillar Energy, EQT Production Company and Eastern Gas Transmission And Storage Inc.. Source: Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

Total Wells
57,717
Recorded Operators
1,189
Total Lateral
3,131 miles
Permits (24mo)
294

Top Operators in the Marcellus (West Virginia)

The operators with the most well counts targeting the Marcellus formation in West Virginia:

Primary West Virginia Counties for the Marcellus

The West Virginia counties with the most Marcellus activity:

Kanawha, Doddridge, Harrison, Ritchie, Calhoun

Marcellus permits, share and median lateral length by year

Drilling permits in West Virginia each year, the Marcellus count and share of them, and the median lateral length of those Marcellus permits.

YearState permitsThis formationShareMedian lateral
2026 469 101 21.5% 404 ft
2025 657 193 29.4% 251 ft
2024 445 149 33.5% 211 ft
2023 714 221 31% 316 ft
2022 589 176 29.9% 252 ft
2021 588 347 59% 13,935 ft
2020 381 253 66.4% 13,270 ft
2019 775 501 64.6% 11,641 ft

West Virginia permit mix by formation (share of permits)

Share of each year’s West Virginia drilling permits by target formation, for the formations with the most permits.

YearMarcellusAppalachian Basin - (Eastern Overthrust Area)UticaMedina-Clinton-TuscaroraAppalachian BasinBerea-Murrysville
2026 21.5% 54.2% 2.8% 9.6% 6.8% 0.9%
2025 29.4% 61.3% 2.3% 1.5% 5.5% —
2024 33.5% 59.8% 1.1% 2.2% 3.4% —
2023 31% 52.5% 4.3% 4.2% 8% —
2022 29.9% 59.4% 2.9% 3.4% 4.4% —
2021 59% 27.9% 6.1% 3.6% 2.9% 0.5%
2020 66.4% 6.8% 18.1% 7.9% 0.8% —
2019 64.6% 4.5% 22.3% 6.3% 1.4% 0.8%

How these figures are computed

Buckhead Energy computes every figure on this page from grouped records in public oil and gas data. The page shows counts, sums, percentiles and indexes only; it does not list individual wells, leases or permits.

Counts under 3 wells and percentiles under 5 wells are withheld; totals are floors.

Share is the formation’s permits as a percent of the state’s permits that year. Median lateral length is published only when at least 5 permits stand behind it.

Last computed: 2026-11-06. These figures are informational only and are not a valuation of any mineral or royalty interest.

About the Marcellus Formation in West Virginia

The Marcellus is a formation/play group recorded in West Virginia, with 57,717 wells on file across 1,189 distinct operators of record. Operators have filed 294 drilling permits targeting the Marcellus in the 24-month window at summary refresh. These are stored records, not a live measure of drilling.

Recorded formation activity provides regional context. It does not establish ownership, future production, royalty payments or a value for an individual tract. Consult qualified professionals about your specific interest.

Browse listed West Virginia oil & gas formations & plays

Frequently Asked Questions

How many wells target the Marcellus formation in West Virginia?

57,717 wells target the Marcellus in West Virginia, worked by 1,189 recorded operators, per Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

Who are the top operators in the Marcellus in West Virginia?

The Marcellus operators with the most wells on record in West Virginia are Diversified Production LLC, Wv Mineral Group LLC, Pillar Energy, EQT Production Company and Eastern Gas Transmission And Storage Inc.. The full ranking is in the table on this page. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

How active is the Marcellus formation right now?

Operators filed 294 drilling permits targeting the Marcellus in the 24-month window at source refresh, per Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

Is there active drilling in the Marcellus in West Virginia?

Operators filed 294 new drilling permits targeting the Marcellus in West Virginia in the 24-month window at source refresh. New permits and spuds record reported activity stages; they do not establish ongoing drilling, per Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

What is the current Marcellus activity in West Virginia?

Marcellus activity in West Virginia includes 57,717 wells on record and 1,189 recorded operators, with 294 drilling permits filed in the 24-month window at source refresh — from Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

Which West Virginia counties have the most Marcellus activity?

The primary counties recorded for Marcellus in West Virginia are Kanawha, Doddridge, Harrison, Ritchie, Calhoun. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

How do I find out what my Marcellus mineral rights are worth?

Value depends on your net mineral acres or royalty decimal, the operator, the remaining drilling locations, and current oil and gas prices. This page is informational only, not a valuation. Formation summary date: 2026-11-06.

Own Marcellus Mineral Rights in West Virginia?

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Quick Stats

Formation: Marcellus

State: West Virginia

Total wells: 57,717

Recorded operators: 1,189

Permits 24mo: 294

Summary date: 2026-11-06

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