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Illinois Oil & Gas Industry Snapshot 2026

Explore stored Illinois operator, county, formation, permit, and well records. The contributing tables refresh independently; check the source dates and coverage before comparing figures.

Source refresh dates: some dates unavailable Source: Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Oil & Gas · separate source dates below

Illinois mineral owner resources

Researching an operator or well activity is one part of understanding a mineral or royalty interest.

Original Data
100
Active operators
102
Producing counties
456
Stored permit records
DUC wells in inventory
Source: Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Oil & Gas (IDNR) well and permit records
Methodology: Aggregated from Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Oil & Gas records: operators ranked by well count; counties and formations by activity; stored drilling permit records and DUC (drilled-but-uncompleted) inventory.
Updated: Separate source refresh dates are listed below
Source refresh dates and coverage

The tables combine independently refreshed records. These dates describe the stored source records, rather than when this page was opened. An unavailable date does not establish a zero count.

Operator rankings:

Permit records: through

DUC records: Refresh date unavailable

Spud records: Refresh date unavailable

Producing-well records: Refresh date unavailable

County activity:

Formation summaries:

State-regulator records are compiled through a commercial well-data aggregator. The snapshot reflects the records held in these tables and is not a complete statewide census.

Total Wells (Top 100 Operators)
85,407
Permit Records
456
stored records; see source dates
DUC Inventory
drilled, uncompleted
Spud Records
stored records; see source dates
Producing-well Records
stored records; see source dates
Active Counties
102
Active Formations
5
Operators Tracked
100

Top 10 Illinois Operators

The 10 largest operators of record in Illinois, by total well count. See the full top-100 leaderboard →

#OperatorWellsPermits 24moDUCsTop FormationTop County
1 The Ohio Oil 10,782 0 0 Illinois Basin Crawford
2 Marathon Oil Company 4,529 0 0 Illinois Basin Lawrence
3 The Texas Company 4,094 0 0 Illinois Basin Marion
4 Pure Oil Company 3,223 0 0 Illinois Basin Richland
5 Texaco 2,427 0 0 Illinois Basin Marion
6 Ohio Oil Company 2,181 0 0 Illinois Basin Crawford
7 The Pure Oil Company 1,935 0 0 Illinois Basin Wayne
8 The Carter Oil 1,812 0 0 Illinois Basin Fayette
9 Forest Oil 1,678 0 0 Illinois Basin Cumberland
10 Magnolia Petroleum Company 1,605 0 0 Illinois Basin Marion

Top 10 Illinois Counties (by Drilling Activity)

The 10 most-active oil and gas counties in Illinois. See the full county rankings →

CountyTotal WellsPermits 24moSpuds 90dDUCsTop OperatorTop Formation
Lake 31,424 0 0 0 Il State Geological Survey Michigan Basin
Crawford 28,731 43 0 0 The Ohio Oil Illinois Basin
Will 25,446 0 0 0 Il State Geological Survey Wisconsin Arch
Mc Henry 24,295 0 0 0 Il State Geological Survey Wisconsin Arch
White 18,588 148 0 11 Superior Oil Company Illinois Basin
Lawrence 18,007 6 0 0 The Ohio Oil Illinois Basin
Cook 17,440 0 0 0 Illinois State Geological Survey Michigan Basin
Wayne 15,406 2 0 0 The Pure Oil Company Illinois Basin
Peoria 14,725 0 0 0 Central Il Light Company Illinois Basin
Kane 13,722 0 0 0 Il State Geological Survey Wisconsin Arch

Top 10 Illinois Formations & Plays

The 10 most-active formations and plays in Illinois. See all active Illinois formations →

FormationWellsActive OperatorsPermits 24mo
Illinois Basin 199,349 13,021 502
Wisconsin Arch 3,692 336 15
Michigan Basin 621 98 0
New Albany 477 264 0
Lake Michigan 61 5 0

Latest 10 Drilling Permits

Permit DateWellAPICountyFormationOperator
2026-07-30 Centralia 3-Hor 121212856800 Marion Illinois Basin Ameren Illinois Company
2026-07-29 Centralia 2-Hor 121212856700 Marion Illinois Basin Ameren Illinois Company
2026-07-28 Obc 25-3 121992422000 Williamson Illinois Basin Keyrock Energy
2026-07-27 Howell 7-B Hor 121212857000 Marion Illinois Basin Schwartz Oil Properties
2026-07-27 Freeburg 19-Hor 121633175100 St Clair Illinois Basin Ameren Illinois Company
2026-07-27 Illinois Minerals 19-1 120552533600 Franklin Illinois Basin Stewart Producers
2026-07-27 Howell 6-C Hor 121212856900 Marion Illinois Basin Schwartz Oil Properties
2026-07-23 Boarman 6 121672843500 Sangamon Illinois Basin Keyrock Energy
2026-07-23 Boarman 7 121672843400 Sangamon Illinois Basin Keyrock Energy
2026-07-23 Harrelson 1-A 120552533800 Franklin Illinois Basin Gesells Pump Sales Service
View all recent Illinois permits →

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About This Dashboard

Source: Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Oil & Gas well-header and production filings.

Source refresh dates: Some dates unavailable; see the source-date panel.

What's tracked: Stored permit, spud, producing-well and DUC records, plus operator, county and formation summaries. Summary fields labeled 24mo or 90d refer to the source refresh window, not a rolling window ending today. Elapsed-day fields also reflect the stored refresh; compare source dates and individual event dates before comparing records.

Disclaimer: Data is provided as a public-service reference. Buckhead Energy is not affiliated with the operators listed unless explicitly stated.

Illinois Oil & Gas Snapshot FAQ

Who are the largest oil and gas operators in Illinois?

This snapshot ranks 100 stored Illinois operator records by well count. It does not establish the total number of operators statewide. See the Top Illinois Operators leaderboard and the operator source refresh dates below.

How many drilling permits are included in this Illinois snapshot?

The permit table contains 456 stored records. The permit source refresh dates below identify when those records were loaded; this is not a live permit count.

Which formations and counties are covered in this snapshot?

The stored Illinois summaries contain 5 formations and 102 counties. The tables below list the leading entries, and the source-date panel records each summary table’s refresh dates.

How often is this Illinois oil and gas snapshot updated?

Some source refresh dates are unavailable. The source-date panel identifies the gaps; missing source records are not presented as verified zero counts.

I own Illinois mineral rights — how do I find my operator and what they are worth?

Look up your operator in the operator directory to see their activity, then request a free written offer based on your specific tract, operator, formation, and decimal interest.

Quick Stats

State: Illinois

Operators: 100

Counties: 102

Formations: 5

Stored permits: 456

DUCs:

Source refresh dates:

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