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Solar Lease Payments and Royalties in Arizona

Quick answer

Buckhead Energy buys solar lease payments and solar royalties. Arizona has 109 utility-scale solar plants of at least 1 MW, with 5,487.1 MW (AC) of capacity across 11 counties, according to the U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (version 4.0, released April 14, 2026).

Utility-scale solar plants by county in Arizona

Maricopa County, Pinal County and Yuma County have the most utility-scale solar capacity in Arizona, with 2,460.7 MW (AC), 1,203.4 MW (AC) and 1,112.1 MW (AC).[1]

Utility-scale solar plants in Arizona came online between 2002 and 2025.[1]

The table lists the nine counties with at least 20 MW (AC) in total, each with its own page.[1] Counties with less than 20 MW (AC) in total: Apache County (13.6 MW) and Santa Cruz County (6 MW).[1]

CountyPlantsCapacity (MW AC)Online
Maricopa County372,460.72003–2025
Pinal County161,203.42011–2024
Yuma County91,112.12012–2025
Pima County26300.52009–2022
Cochise County6163.22015–2023
Mohave County792.42011–2023
Navajo County155.32019
Yavapai County447.42002–2012
La Paz County132.52020

Source: U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (USGS, LBNL), version 4.0, released April 14, 2026. Data compiled November 1, 2026.

How solar leases pay

Federal guidance for farmers describes solar lease payments as typically structured as a fixed annual or monthly fee per acre, or as a percentage of the energy generated by the solar panels.[2] Rent during the operations period will likely include an inflation adjustment, which may be tied to a measure like the Consumer Price Index or set at a fixed rate.[3] Solar lease agreements can last 20 to 30 years.[4]

What you sell and what you keep

What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest. Solar rent is paid period by period, the operations period may last 20 years or more, and renewals are at the developer's option.[3] The land can be converted back to agricultural uses at the end of the installation's operational life.[2]

Educational information only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. The figures are public reference data, not a valuation or appraisal of any interest. Consult a qualified attorney, CPA, or landman about your specific situation.

Frequently asked questions

How many utility-scale solar plants are in Arizona?

Arizona has 109 utility-scale solar plants of at least 1 MW, with 5,487.1 MW (AC) of capacity across 11 counties, according to the U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (version 4.0, released April 14, 2026).[1]

Which Arizona counties have the most solar capacity?

By recorded capacity, the leading counties are Maricopa County (2,460.7 MW AC), Pinal County (1,203.4 MW AC), Yuma County (1,112.1 MW AC), Pima County (300.5 MW AC) and Cochise County (163.2 MW AC).[1]

Can I sell solar lease payments or royalties in Arizona?

Buckhead Energy buys solar lease payments and solar royalties. What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest.

When were Arizona's utility-scale solar plants built?

Of the plants with a recorded year, three came online in the 2000s, 78 in the 2010s and 28 in the 2020s.[1] Solar lease agreements can last 20 to 30 years.[4]

Related pages

Selling Solar Lease Payments and Solar Royalties

Wind Royalties and Lease Payments in Arizona

Sources

[1] U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (version 4.0, released April 14, 2026) — U.S. Geological Survey and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (accessed November 1, 2026)

[2] Farmer's Guide to Going Solar — U.S. Department of Energy (accessed November 1, 2026)

[3] Farmland Owner's Guide to Solar Leasing — Ohio State University Extension and the National Agricultural Law Center (accessed November 1, 2026)

[4] Solar Lease Considerations for Landowners — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension (accessed November 1, 2026)

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