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North Dakota Oil & Gas Activity Snapshot

Twelve-month drilling permits, spuds and first production, the DUC-proxy backlog, permit-to-spud cycle times and North Dakota counties ranked by activity momentum. Each figure is a count, percentile or index Buckhead Energy computes from grouped records; no individual well is listed.

Last computed: 2026-11-06

Quick answer: Over the last 12 months North Dakota recorded at least 1,009 drilling permits, 683 spuds and 421 wells reaching first production, by Buckhead Energy’s count; 865 wells sit in the DUC proxy with a median of 230 days since spud. Mountrail County ranks first by activity momentum score (70). Monthly counts under 3 are withheld, so totals are floors.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much drilling activity is there in North Dakota?

In the last 12 complete months: at least 1,009 drilling permits, 683 spuds and 421 wells reaching first production. Each total adds published monthly counts, so it is a floor.

How many North Dakota wells are drilled but not producing?

865 wells were spudded in the last three years with no first production reported yet. This DUC proxy includes dry holes, injection wells and reporting lag, so it is not a completion queue.

How long do North Dakota wells take from permit to spud?

The median permit 6 to 36 months old reached spud in 82 days, and the median spud 12 to 36 months old reached first production in 174 days.

What is the activity momentum score?

It multiplies the change in a county’s permits by the change in its oil and gas production, comparing the last 12 months with the 12 before, and scales the result so 100 means both held level. It describes activity trends, not value.

Permits, last 12 months
1,009
Spuds, last 12 months
683
First production, last 12 months
421
Wells in the DUC proxy
865
DUC-proxy median age
230 days
DUC backlog change
+34.6%
Median permit to spud
82 days
Median spud to first production
174 days

North Dakota counties by activity momentum (top 10)

Ranked by momentum score: the change in drilling permits times the change in county oil and gas production, last 12 months against the 12 before. 100 means both held level. Counties without enough published data in both windows are not scored.

CountyMomentumPermits changeProduction change
Mountrail70-19%-13%
Williams67-41%+13%

North Dakota cycle times (percentiles, days)

Permit to spud uses permits 6–36 months old; spud to first production uses spuds 12–36 months old. Percentiles resting on fewer than 5 wells show n<5.

StageWells25th pctMedian75th pct
Permit to spud1,9434982159
Spud to first production1,628133174229

Top 10 North Dakota operators by wells operated

Ranked by wells operated on record, not production or value. See the full leaderboard.

OperatorWells operatedTop formation
Continental Resources 3,599 Bakken
Hess Bakken Investments Ii 2,909 Bakken
Whiting Petroleum Corp. 2,553 Bakken
Devon Energy Williston,LLC 2,360 Bakken
Oasis Petroleum North America 2,225 Bakken
Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company 1,532 Bakken
XTO Energy 1,409 Bakken
Enerplus Resources 1,357 Bakken
Marathon Oil Company 1,328 Bakken
EOG Resources 1,319 Bakken

Top 10 North Dakota counties by wells on record

Ranked by total wells on record in the county summary.

CountyWells on record
Mc Kenzie11,021
Williams6,990
Mountrail5,761
Dunn5,261
Bottineau2,538
Burke2,114
Billings1,989
Divide1,941
Bowman1,579
Renville1,507

Top 10 North Dakota formations and plays by wells on record

Formation or playWells on recordOperators
Bakken 35,128 1,290
Williston Basin 7,551 432
Judith River- Eagle 1,442 87

How these figures are computed

Buckhead Energy computes every figure on this page from grouped records in public oil and gas data. The page shows counts, sums, percentiles and indexes only; it does not list individual wells, leases or permits.

Counts under 3 wells and percentiles under 5 wells are withheld; totals are floors.

12-month totals add only the monthly figures that were published, so they are floors, not exact counts.

DUC here is a proxy: a well spudded in the last three years with no first production reported yet. It includes dry holes, injection wells and reporting lag, and does not establish completion status.

Cycle-time cohorts: permit-to-spud uses permits 6–36 months old; spud-to-first-production uses spuds 12–36 months old.

Momentum = 100 × (permits, last 12 months ÷ prior 12 months) × (county oil-and-gas production, last 12 months ÷ prior 12 months). 100 means both held level.

Last computed: 2026-11-06. These figures are informational only and are not a valuation of any mineral or royalty interest.

Own North Dakota Mineral Rights?

Statewide activity does not establish anything about a specific tract. Compare these figures with your own lease and statements when considering your mineral rights.

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