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Wind Royalties and Lease Payments in Illinois

Quick answer

Buckhead Energy buys wind lease payments and wind royalties. Illinois has 66 operating wind projects with 3,894 turbines and 8,472.9 MW of recorded capacity across 30 counties, according to the U.S. Wind Turbine Database (version 9.1, released September 28, 2026).

Wind projects by county in Illinois

McLean County, Logan County and Lee County have the most recorded wind capacity in Illinois, with 1,276.5 MW, 699.8 MW and 682.9 MW.[1]

Wind projects in Illinois came online between 2007 and 2025.[1]

CountyProjectsTurbinesCapacity (MW)Online
McLean County85571,276.52007–2023
Logan County5244699.82009–2025
Lee County9284682.92007–2023
Henry County52635332009–2023
LaSalle County7309514.42007–2020
Bureau County6256503.22008–2021
Ford County3186375.62011–2022
Mason County281355.92021–2023
Livingston County21753502010–2012
Macon County2140305.82017
Morgan County1107301.72021
Piatt County1503002025
Vermilion County2153266.52012–2015
Iroquois County31532492011–2015
De Witt County150200.52023
Douglas County148199.82020
Grundy County21331982010–2020
DeKalb County11261892009
Marshall County293183.12007–2021
Kankakee County287155.72015–2016
Woodford County31421502012
McDonough County1461152020
Stephenson County167100.52009
Stark County140602007
Tazewell County138572009
Pike County11654.42025
Champaign County23148.62012–2017
Warren County114352020
Whiteside County1410.52019
Brown County111.52011

Source: U.S. Wind Turbine Database (USGS, ACP, LBNL), version 9.1, released September 28, 2026. Data compiled November 3, 2026.

How wind leases pay

In royalty arrangements, the developer pays the landowner a percentage of the revenue received from the electricity produced by the turbines.[2] In a flat or fixed-fee arrangement, the developer pays a fixed fee per turbine, per unit of land or per megawatt of installed capacity on a monthly or yearly basis.[2] Wind power leases generally have terms of 20 to 40 years, often with an option to extend, while a typical utility-scale wind power project has a useful life of 20 years.[2]

Wind leases in Illinois

The five states with the most electricity generation from wind in 2025 were Texas, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas and Illinois.[3]

What you sell and what you keep

What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest. A wind lease rents land for a term of years, and wind power leases generally have terms of 20 to 40 years, often with an option for extending the lease.[2] Under a wind lease, the landowner typically keeps the right to continue to grow crops, raise cattle or otherwise use the land outside the project.[2]

Educational information only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. The figures are public reference data, not a valuation or appraisal of any interest. Consult a qualified attorney, CPA, or landman about your specific situation.

Frequently asked questions

How many wind projects are in Illinois?

Illinois has 66 operating wind projects with 3,894 turbines and 8,472.9 MW of recorded capacity across 30 counties, according to the U.S. Wind Turbine Database (version 9.1, released September 28, 2026).[1]

Which Illinois counties have the most wind capacity?

By recorded capacity, the leading counties are McLean County (1,276.5 MW), Logan County (699.8 MW), Lee County (682.9 MW), Henry County (533 MW) and LaSalle County (514.4 MW).[1]

Can I sell wind lease payments or royalties in Illinois?

Buckhead Energy buys wind lease payments and wind royalties. What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest.

When were Illinois's wind projects built?

Of the projects with a recorded year, 15 came online in the 2000s, 26 in the 2010s and 21 in the 2020s.[1] Wind power leases generally have terms of 20 to 40 years, often with an option to extend, while a typical utility-scale wind power project has a useful life of 20 years.[2]

Related pages

Selling Wind Royalties and Wind Lease Payments

Mineral rights in Illinois

Solar Lease Payments and Royalties in Illinois

Coal Mineral Rights and Royalties in Illinois

Sources

[1] U.S. Wind Turbine Database (version 9.1, released September 28, 2026) — U.S. Geological Survey, American Clean Power Association and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (accessed November 1, 2026)

[2] New York Wind Energy Guide for Local Decision Makers: Land Agreements — New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) (accessed November 1, 2026)

[3] Wind explained: Where wind power is harnessed — U.S. Energy Information Administration (accessed November 1, 2026)

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