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The North Dakota Oil & Gas Formations & Plays Directory

Every active oil and gas formation and play in North Dakota — Bakken, Williston Basin, Judith River- Eagle, and more — ranked by well count, with the top operators and primary counties for each.

Refreshed monthly from NDIC well records. Data current as of 2026-07-28.

Original Data As of 2026-07-28

As of 2026-07-28, the most-developed North Dakota formation is the Bakken with 35,128 wells on record, across 3 tracked formations, per North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC) well records.

Bakken
Most-developed formation
35,128 wells
Wells on record in that formation
3
Formations tracked
Source: North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC) well-header records
Methodology: Formations ranked by well count from NDIC well-header records; active operators and recent permits are aggregated per formation.
Updated: Refreshed monthly — data current as of 2026-07-28
Active Formations
3
Total Wells
43,826
Total Lateral
38,906 miles
Recent Permits (24mo)
2,177

Bakken

35,128 wells 1,288 active operators 30,193 miles of lateral 35 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Continental Resources (2,375), Hess Bakken Investments Ii (2,316), Whiting Petroleum CORP (2,312), Oasis Petroleum North America (1,869), Devon Energy Williston,LLC (1,827), Eog Resources (1,225), Xto Energy (1,180), Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company (1,134), Petrohunt (1,112), Enerplus Resources (1,042)

Primary counties: Mc Kenzie, Williams, Mountrail, Dunn, Bottineau

Williston Basin

7,256 wells 432 active operators 7,991 miles of lateral 2,142 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Continental Resources (720), Hess Bakken Investments Ii (587), Devon Energy Williston,LLC (517), Oasis Petroleum North America (338), Marathon Oil Company (332), Enerplus Resources (307), Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company (305), Phoenix Operating Company (260), Whiting Petroleum CORP (236), Xto Energy (214)

Primary counties: Mc Kenzie, Williams, Dunn, Mountrail, Billings

Judith River- Eagle

1,442 wells 87 active operators 722 miles of lateral 0 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Continental Resources (480), Denbury Onshore (394), Remuda Energy Development (101), Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company (68), Ridge Oil & Gas, LLC Dba Ridge Energy (63), Luff Exploration Company (40), Fidelity Exploration & Production Company (25), Bta Oil Producers (24), Shell Oil Company (23), Joseph J C Paine & Associates (18)

Primary counties: Bowman, Slope

About This Data

Source: North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC) well-header records, aggregated by primary play / interpreted formation / basin.

Threshold: Only formations with at least 50 wells are listed (excludes one-off wildcat plays).

Why it matters: Knowing which formation underlies your tract — and which operators are actively drilling that formation — is the foundation of mineral-rights valuation. Stacked-pay plays carry materially different upside than mature single-bench plays.

Refresh cadence: Monthly. Data current as of 2026-07-28.

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Quick Stats

State: North Dakota

Active formations: 3

Total wells: 43,826

Recent permits: 2,177

Last refresh: 2026-07-28

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