Quick answer
Queen Anne's County, Somerset County and Frederick County have the most utility-scale solar capacity in Maryland, with 102.8 MW (AC), 79.9 MW (AC) and 60 MW (AC).[1]
Utility-scale solar plants in Maryland came online between 2010 and 2025.[1]
The table lists the 12 counties with at least 20 MW (AC) in total, each with its own page.[1] Counties with less than 20 MW (AC) in total: Allegany County (19.8 MW), Anne Arundel County (19.8 MW), Carroll County (16.2 MW), Cecil County (13.8 MW), Garrett County (13.2 MW), Baltimore County (11.6 MW), Kent County (10 MW), Worcester County (9.6 MW) and Talbot County (1.5 MW).[1]
| County | Plants | Capacity (MW AC) | Online |
|---|---|---|---|
| Queen Anne's County | 7 | 102.8 | 2013–2022 |
| Somerset County | 3 | 79.9 | 2011–2018 |
| Frederick County | 8 | 60 | 2012–2025 |
| Harford County | 15 | 56.2 | 2010–2024 |
| Washington County | 14 | 55.2 | 2013–2024 |
| Prince George's County | 25 | 48.9 | 2011–2025 |
| Charles County | 3 | 43.3 | 2012–2023 |
| Howard County | 19 | 35.4 | 2014–2025 |
| City of Baltimore | 17 | 29.2 | 2015–2025 |
| Dorchester County | 5 | 28.7 | 2015–2025 |
| Montgomery County | 11 | 21.5 | 2017–2024 |
| Wicomico County | 5 | 20.6 | 2011–2025 |
Source: U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (USGS, LBNL), version 4.0, released April 14, 2026. Data compiled November 1, 2026.
Federal guidance for farmers describes solar lease payments as typically structured as a fixed annual or monthly fee per acre, or as a percentage of the energy generated by the solar panels.[2] Rent during the operations period will likely include an inflation adjustment, which may be tied to a measure like the Consumer Price Index or set at a fixed rate.[3] Solar lease agreements can last 20 to 30 years.[4]
What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest. Solar rent is paid period by period, the operations period may last 20 years or more, and renewals are at the developer's option.[3] The land can be converted back to agricultural uses at the end of the installation's operational life.[2]
Educational information only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. The figures are public reference data, not a valuation or appraisal of any interest. Consult a qualified attorney, CPA, or landman about your specific situation.
Maryland has 171 utility-scale solar plants of at least 1 MW, with 697.2 MW (AC) of capacity across 21 counties, according to the U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (version 4.0, released April 14, 2026).[1]
By recorded capacity, the leading counties are Queen Anne's County (102.8 MW AC), Somerset County (79.9 MW AC), Frederick County (60 MW AC), Harford County (56.2 MW AC) and Washington County (55.2 MW AC).[1]
Buckhead Energy buys solar lease payments and solar royalties. What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest.
Selling Solar Lease Payments and Solar Royalties
[1] U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (version 4.0, released April 14, 2026) — U.S. Geological Survey and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (accessed November 1, 2026)
[2] Farmer's Guide to Going Solar — U.S. Department of Energy (accessed November 1, 2026)
[3] Farmland Owner's Guide to Solar Leasing — Ohio State University Extension and the National Agricultural Law Center (accessed November 1, 2026)
[4] Solar Lease Considerations for Landowners — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension (accessed November 1, 2026)
Buckhead Energy buys solar lease payments and solar royalties.
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