Quick answer
The plants came online between 2010 and 2024.[1] Two of the 15 plants with a recorded mounting type use tracking systems that follow the sun, and 13 use fixed-tilt panels.[1]
| Plant | Online | Capacity (MW AC) | Mounting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairview Farms | 2024 | 30 | Tracking |
| APG New Chesapeake | 2018 | 2.3 | Fixed tilt |
| Archdiocese of Baltimore J | 2015 | 2 | Fixed tilt |
| Archdiocese of Baltimore L | 2015 | 2 | Fixed tilt |
| Baltimore City B | 2015 | 2 | Fixed tilt |
| Baltimore City D | 2015 | 2 | Fixed tilt |
| Baltimore City F | 2015 | 2 | Fixed tilt |
| Baltimore City G | 2015 | 2 | Fixed tilt |
| City of Havre De Grace C | 2015 | 2 | Fixed tilt |
| Sod Run WTP A | 2015 | 2 | Fixed tilt |
| Macy's MD Joppa Solar Project | 2016 | 1.8 | Fixed tilt |
| APG Old Bayside | 2018 | 1.7 | Fixed tilt |
| The Clorox Company | 2016 | 1.6 | Fixed tilt |
| Havre de Grace II - E at Perryman | 2016 | 1.4 | Fixed tilt |
| McCormick & Co. Inc. at Belcamp | 2010 | 1.4 | Tracking |
Source: U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (USGS, LBNL), version 4.0, released April 14, 2026. Data compiled November 1, 2026.
The oldest utility-scale solar plant in the county came online in 2010.[1] Solar lease agreements can last 20 to 30 years.[2] The newest came online in 2024.[1] Federal guidance for farmers describes solar lease payments as typically structured as a fixed annual or monthly fee per acre, or as a percentage of the energy generated by the solar panels.[3] Rent during the operations period will likely include an inflation adjustment, which may be tied to a measure like the Consumer Price Index or set at a fixed rate.[4]
What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest. Solar rent is paid period by period, the operations period may last 20 years or more, and renewals are at the developer's option.[4] The land can be converted back to agricultural uses at the end of the installation's operational life.[3]
Educational information only — not legal, tax, or investment advice. The figures are public reference data, not a valuation or appraisal of any interest. Consult a qualified attorney, CPA, or landman about your specific situation.
Harford County, Maryland has 15 utility-scale solar plants of at least 1 MW, with 56.2 MW (AC) of capacity in total, according to the U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (version 4.0, released April 14, 2026).[1] Utility-scale power plants have at least one megawatt of electricity generation capacity.[5]
The largest plants are Fairview Farms (2024, 30 MW AC), APG New Chesapeake (2018, 2.3 MW AC), Archdiocese of Baltimore J (2015, 2 MW AC), Archdiocese of Baltimore L (2015, 2 MW AC), Baltimore City B (2015, 2 MW AC) and Baltimore City D (2015, 2 MW AC).[1] The next are Baltimore City F (2015, 2 MW AC) and Baltimore City G (2015, 2 MW AC), plus seven more in the table above.[1]
Buckhead Energy buys solar lease payments and solar royalties. What Buckhead buys depends on the deal, and Buckhead tells the seller up front which interest it is offering to buy — for example, the payments for the rest of the current lease term, a term easement, or a longer-term interest.
Of the plants with a recorded year, 14 came online in the 2010s and one in the 2020s.[1] Solar lease agreements can last 20 to 30 years.[2]
Nearby Maryland counties with utility-scale solar plants include City of Baltimore (29.2 MW AC), Queen Anne's County (102.8 MW AC), Howard County (35.4 MW AC), Prince George's County (48.9 MW AC) and Montgomery County (21.5 MW AC).[1]
Solar Lease Payments and Royalties in Maryland
Selling Solar Lease Payments and Solar Royalties
Solar Lease Payments and Royalties in City of Baltimore
Solar Lease Payments and Royalties in Queen Anne's County
Solar Lease Payments and Royalties in Howard County
Solar Lease Payments and Royalties in Prince George's County
[1] U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database (version 4.0, released April 14, 2026) — U.S. Geological Survey and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (accessed November 1, 2026)
[2] Solar Lease Considerations for Landowners — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension (accessed November 1, 2026)
[3] Farmer's Guide to Going Solar — U.S. Department of Energy (accessed November 1, 2026)
[4] Farmland Owner's Guide to Solar Leasing — Ohio State University Extension and the National Agricultural Law Center (accessed November 1, 2026)
[5] Solar explained: Where solar is found and used — U.S. Energy Information Administration (accessed November 1, 2026)
Buckhead Energy buys solar lease payments and solar royalties.
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