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Permian Basin Formation in Texas

135,814 wells across 7,856 recorded operators, with 2,572 drilling permits filed in the 24-month window at summary refresh.

Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

Quick answer: The Permian Basin formation in Texas has 135,814 wells on record across 7,856 recorded operators, with 2,572 drilling permits filed in the 24-month window at source refresh. Its operators with the most wells on record are Oxy, Hilcorp Energy Company, Kinder Morgan Production, Bcemach Iii LLC and Citation Oil & Gas. Source: Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

Total Wells
135,814
Recorded Operators
7,856
Total Lateral
12,038 miles
Permits (24mo)
2,572

Top Operators in the Permian Basin (Texas)

The operators with the most well counts targeting the Permian Basin formation in Texas:

#OperatorWells in Permian Basin
1 Oxy 9,050
2 Hilcorp Energy Company 6,888
3 Kinder Morgan Production 2,962
4 Bcemach Iii LLC 2,070
5 Citation Oil & Gas 1,737
6 Grayrock Energy Ii LLC 1,600
7 Apache 1,597
8 Pioneer Natural Resources 1,575
9 Lcs Production Company 1,550
10 Crescent Energy Operating, LLC 1,500

Primary Texas Counties for the Permian Basin

The Texas counties with the most Permian Basin activity:

Andrews, Howard, Ector, Scurry, Jones

Permian Basin permits, share and median lateral length by year

Drilling permits in Texas each year, the Permian Basin count and share of them, and the median lateral length of those Permian Basin permits.

YearState permitsThis formationShareMedian lateral
2026 8,004 4,648 58.1% 10,145 ft
2025 8,037 5,052 62.9% 10,361 ft
2024 8,916 5,856 65.7% 10,206 ft
2023 9,280 5,542 59.7% 10,201 ft
2022 12,110 5,417 44.7% 10,164 ft
2021 9,907 3,402 34.3% 10,237 ft
2020 9,447 2,308 24.4% 10,172 ft
2019 15,566 3,867 24.8% 8,541 ft

Texas permit mix by formation (share of permits)

Share of each year’s Texas drilling permits by target formation, for the formations with the most permits.

YearPermian BasinGulf Coast Basin (La - Tx)Avalon-Bone SpringThirty-One Carbonate-ChertAustin ChalkEast Texas Basin
2026 58.1% 17.8% 0.5% 1.4% 0.7% 5.9%
2025 62.9% 19% 1.4% 1.9% 1.2% 4.5%
2024 65.7% 20.9% 0.5% 2% 0.7% 3.8%
2023 59.7% 21.5% 1.8% 3.1% 0.9% 3.7%
2022 44.7% 16.7% 2.9% 4.6% 2% 3%
2021 34.3% 6.2% 8.4% 10.3% 7.9% 0.8%
2020 24.4% 3.3% 11.6% 9% 11.2% 0.3%
2019 24.8% 3.2% 14% 9.2% 12.1% 0.2%

How these figures are computed

Buckhead Energy computes every figure on this page from grouped records in public oil and gas data. The page shows counts, sums, percentiles and indexes only; it does not list individual wells, leases or permits.

Counts under 3 wells and percentiles under 5 wells are withheld; totals are floors.

Share is the formation’s permits as a percent of the state’s permits that year. Median lateral length is published only when at least 5 permits stand behind it.

Last computed: 2026-11-01. These figures are informational only and are not a valuation of any mineral or royalty interest.

About the Permian Basin Formation in Texas

The Permian Basin is a formation/play group recorded in Texas, with 135,814 wells on file across 7,856 distinct operators of record. Operators have filed 2,572 drilling permits targeting the Permian Basin in the 24-month window at summary refresh. These are stored records, not a live measure of drilling.

Recorded formation activity provides regional context. It does not establish ownership, future production, royalty payments or a value for an individual tract. Consult qualified professionals about your specific interest.

Browse listed Texas oil & gas formations & plays

Frequently Asked Questions

How many wells target the Permian Basin formation in Texas?

135,814 wells target the Permian Basin in Texas, worked by 7,856 recorded operators, per Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

Who are the top operators in the Permian Basin in Texas?

The Permian Basin operators with the most wells on record in Texas are Oxy, Hilcorp Energy Company, Kinder Morgan Production, Bcemach Iii LLC and Citation Oil & Gas. The full ranking is in the table on this page. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

How active is the Permian Basin formation right now?

Operators filed 2,572 drilling permits targeting the Permian Basin in the 24-month window at source refresh, per Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

Is there active drilling in the Permian Basin in Texas?

Operators filed 2,572 new drilling permits targeting the Permian Basin in Texas in the 24-month window at source refresh. New permits and spuds record reported activity stages; they do not establish ongoing drilling, per Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

What is the current Permian Basin activity in Texas?

Permian Basin activity in Texas includes 135,814 wells on record and 7,856 recorded operators, with 2,572 drilling permits filed in the 24-month window at source refresh — from Buckhead Energy analysis of public oil and gas data. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

Which Texas counties have the most Permian Basin activity?

The primary counties recorded for Permian Basin in Texas are Andrews, Howard, Ector, Scurry, Jones. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

How do I find out what my Permian Basin mineral rights are worth?

Value depends on your net mineral acres or royalty decimal, the operator, the remaining drilling locations, and current oil and gas prices. This page is informational only, not a valuation. Formation summary date: 2026-11-01.

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Quick Stats

Formation: Permian Basin

State: Texas

Total wells: 135,814

Recorded operators: 7,856

Permits 24mo: 2,572

Summary date: 2026-11-01

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