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Texas Formations & Plays Directory

Every active oil and gas formation and play in Texas — Wolfcamp, Spraberry, Bone Spring, Eagle Ford, Austin Chalk, Haynesville, Barnett, and dozens more — ranked by well count, with the top operators and primary counties for each.

Refreshed monthly from TX RRC well records. Data current as of 2026-05-04.

Active Formations
33
Total Wells
1,008,786
Total Lateral
192,139 miles
Recent Permits (24mo)
17,069

Permian Basin

252,292 wells 8,449 active operators 69,145 miles of lateral 11,069 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Oxy (23,632), Hilcorp Energy Company (10,579), Diamondback Energy (10,197), Pioneer Natural Resources (9,241), Bcemach Iii LLC (5,956), Crescent Energy Operating, LLC (4,851), Apache (4,506), Kinder Morgan Production (3,269), Burk Royalty (2,950), Cog Operating (2,770)

Primary counties: Andrews, Martin, Howard, Ector, Reagan

Barnett

156,159 wells 10,376 active operators 14,083 miles of lateral 85 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Bkv Barnett LLC (4,282), Eagleridge Operating (2,793), Tep Barnett (2,727), Bkv North Texas LLC (2,084), Eog Resources (1,664), Basa Resources (1,389), Chesapeake Energy (1,284), Diversified Production LLC (1,141), Bkv Barnett Ii, LLC (1,113), Upp Operating LLC (1,102)

Primary counties: Archer, Young, Jack, Shackelford, Wise

Gulf Coast Basin (La - TX)

101,346 wells 7,099 active operators 16,669 miles of lateral 3,271 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Hilcorp Energy Company (3,970), Exxon Mobil (3,349), Eog Resources (1,478), Denbury Onshore (1,091), Texas Petroleum Investment Company (978), Poandg Operating (932), Tc Oil Company (895), Highmark Energy Operating (868), Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company (756), Marathon Oil Company (733)

Primary counties: Wharton, Harris, Jackson, Refugio, Hardin

Austin Chalk

94,015 wells 6,439 active operators 31,625 miles of lateral 154 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Eog Resources (3,729), Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating (2,061), Wildfire Energy Operating LLC (1,698), Javelin Energy (1,605), Marathon Oil Company (1,589), Ineos USA Oil & Gas LLC (1,438), Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company (1,435), Great Plains Resources (1,313), Texas Petroleum Investment Company (1,245), Devon Energy Production Company (1,056)

Primary counties: Bexar, Caldwell, Atascosa, Guadalupe, Milam

Thirty-One Carbonate-Chert

76,706 wells 2,133 active operators 12,293 miles of lateral 292 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Pioneer Natural Resources (8,701), Two P Partners LLC (3,857), Formentera Operations LLC (3,478), Scout Energy Management (3,281), Blackbeard Operating (3,177), Kinder Morgan Production (2,735), Diamondback Energy (2,572), Oxy (2,241), Cog Operating (1,849), Apache (1,818)

Primary counties: Upton, Crane, Ector, Pecos, Midland

Travis Peak

41,346 wells 1,974 active operators 3,041 miles of lateral 111 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Basa Resources (6,775), Tgnr East Texas LLC (1,523), Sheridan Production Company (1,316), Tgnr East Texas Ii LLC (996), Linder John Operating (897), Diversified Production LLC (885), Brookston Energy (832), Xto Energy (824), Eqv Operating LLC (740), 4sight Operating Company (658)

Primary counties: Gregg, Rusk, Panola, Harrison, Wood

Granite Wash

33,337 wells 1,351 active operators 2,653 miles of lateral 21 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Large Operating LLC (3,025), Bcemach Iii LLC (1,894), Presidio Petroleum (1,539), Mmgl Txph LLC (1,451), Unbridled Resources LLC (1,206), Scout Energy Management (1,161), Ponderosa TX Operating (1,054), D10 Energy LLC (621), Petco Energy CORP (556), Pantera Energy Company (508)

Primary counties: Hutchinson, Gray, Hemphill, Wheeler, Carson

Palo Duro Basin

30,820 wells 1,834 active operators 239 miles of lateral 117 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Dara Operating Company, LLC (3,365), R2q Operating (1,599), Burk Royalty (880), Johnson & Ernst Operating Company (718), Quatro Oil And Gas (592), S&G Oil (559), Bastrop Oil & Gas (558), Waggoner Operating,LLC (442), Newport Operating (391), Stephens & Johnson Operating Company (386)

Primary counties: Wichita, Wilbarger, Hardeman, Foard, Hartley

Ozona Canyon

27,855 wells 1,679 active operators 1,166 miles of lateral 25 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Upp Operating LLC (6,298), Scout Energy Management (2,625), Zarvona Energy (807), Red Stag Operating LLC (619), Oxy (523), Discovery Natural Resources (500), Robert C Brower (459), Extex Operating Company (411), Dominion Oklahoma Texas E And P (396), Henry Petroleum (318)

Primary counties: Crockett, Sutton, Schleicher, Edwards, Terrell

Avalon-Bone Spring

21,937 wells 1,017 active operators 15,010 miles of lateral 162 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Anadarko Petroleum (1,510), Apache (1,048), Wpx Energy (1,034), Permian Resources Operating LLC (1,033), Eog Resources (772), Pdeh LLC (717), Jetta Operating Company (698), Chevron (572), Noble Energy (508), Antelope Energy Partners LLC (505)

Primary counties: Reeves, Loving, Ward, Culberson, Winkler

Eagle Ford

21,622 wells 2,377 active operators 4,734 miles of lateral 44 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Chittim Operating LLC (1,609), Javelin Energy (1,191), Marathon Oil Company (619), Silverbow Resources Oper (427), Atlas Operating (401), Prime Energy Company (312), Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company (245), Lewis Petro Properties (232), Hilcorp Energy Company (230), Sm Energy Company (178)

Primary counties: Dimmit, Duval, Goliad, Live Oak, Maverick

Vicksburg

17,559 wells 1,460 active operators 782 miles of lateral 21 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Exxon Mobil (2,214), Merit Energy Company (1,535), Eog Resources (902), Hilcorp Energy Company (711), Sun Explorationproduction Company (599), Urban Oil & Gas Group (592), Sueann Operating LC (524), Smith Production (331), Mobil Oil (264), Shell Oil Company (217)

Primary counties: Starr, Hidalgo, Nueces, Brooks, Kleberg

Cotton Valley

17,510 wells 1,243 active operators 1,050 miles of lateral 67 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Hilcorp Energy Company (2,717), Diversified Production LLC (1,958), Mmgl East Texas Ii, LLC (1,002), Basa Resources (978), Xto Energy (768), Faulconer Energy LLC (618), Valence Operating Company (528), Linder John Operating (301), Urban Oil & Gas Group (288), Exxon Mobil (283)

Primary counties: Freestone, Smith, Limestone, Wood, Rusk

Olmos

15,694 wells 1,149 active operators 6,005 miles of lateral 92 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Lewis Petro Properties (2,551), Silverbow Resources Oper (641), Varas Energy Operating Company, LLC (615), Hilcorp Energy Company (534), Bpx Operating Company (421), Eog Resources (394), Petrovybe Opco LLC (319), Marathon Oil Company (284), Ineos USA Oil & Gas LLC (241), Killam Oil (232)

Primary counties: Webb, Mcmullen, La Salle, Live Oak, Duval

East Texas Basin

14,102 wells 1,589 active operators 2,594 miles of lateral 816 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Corsicana Crude Company (553), Rife Oil Properties (497), J P Oil Company (472), Dry Creek Operating LLC (464), Exxon Mobil (427), Eastwest Energy (321), Tgnr East Texas Ii LLC (193), Contour Energy (189), Adamas Energy LLC (189), Sulphur River Exploration (162)

Primary counties: Navarro, Titus, Franklin, Falls, Wood

Wilcox Lobo

12,754 wells 822 active operators 304 miles of lateral 6 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Hilcorp Energy Company (3,095), Killam Oil (843), Conocophillips Company (494), Columbus Energy (454), Merit Energy Company (384), Smith Production (293), Varas Energy Operating Company, LLC (242), Sueann Operating LC (232), Eog Resources (187), Chevron (184)

Primary counties: Webb, Zapata, Duval, Jim Hogg

Anadarko Basin

12,650 wells 865 active operators 711 miles of lateral 82 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Scout Energy Management (2,494), Pantera Energy Company (894), Snw Operating Company (708), Large Operating LLC (396), High River Resources Operating LLC (388), J W Resources (340), Phillips Petroleum Company (332), Conocophillips Company (223), Mewbourne Oil Company (193), D10 Energy LLC (183)

Primary counties: Moore, Potter, Sherman, Hutchinson, Hansford

South Oklahoma Folded Belt

9,756 wells 651 active operators 251 miles of lateral 62 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

V & H Oil (702), Wfw Production Company (669), Felderhoff Production Company (523), Sydri Operating (447), Bls Production (358), Bkm Production (315), Silver Creek Oil & Gas (243), Mountain Creek Oil Company (222), Burk Royalty Company (199), Jetta Operating Company (182)

Primary counties: Cooke, Grayson, Montague, Wichita, Collin

Cleveland

8,886 wells 630 active operators 1,876 miles of lateral 3 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Mewbourne Oil Company (801), Latigo Petroleum (794), Presidio Petroleum (555), Be Anadarko Ii LLC (433), Courson Oil & Gas (357), Unbridled Resources LLC (342), Highmark Energy Operating (327), Capturepoint LLC (221), Jones Energy (186), Diamond Chemicals Company (162)

Primary counties: Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Hansford, Hemphill, Nueces

Gilmer Lime

8,728 wells 1,193 active operators 1,022 miles of lateral 30 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Basa Resources (714), 84 Energy LLC (532), Wildfire Energy Operating LLC (342), Linder John Operating (284), Peles LLC (265), Caddo Energy (247), Highmark Energy Operating (204), Dg&E/Slocum (179), Union Oil Company Of California (168), Diversified Production LLC (149)

Primary counties: Anderson, Van Zandt, Cherokee, Robertson, Brazos

Gulf Coast Basin

8,464 wells 411 active operators 2,641 miles of lateral 11 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Apache (668), Mcmoran Oil & Gas (306), Gom Shelf (242), Fieldwood Energy (240), W & T Offshore (171), Exxon Mobil (168), Black Elk Energy Offshore Operations (151), Talos Energy Offshore (150), Sabine Oil & Gas (145), Oxy (144)

Primary counties: High Island South, High Island East & South, High Island Large Block, Matagorda Island Large Block, Galveston Large Block

Fort Worth Syncline

8,378 wells 873 active operators 308 miles of lateral 162 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Peba Oil & Gas (929), R2q Operating (369), Hadley Oil Company (361), V & H Oil (317), Muirfield Exploration (297), Arch Operating (291), Mountain Creek Oil Company (256), Bridwell Oil Company (178), R & R Energy (156), Bkv Barnett LLC (103)

Primary counties: Montague, Clay, Denton, Jack, Wise

Barnett-Woodford

3,992 wells 546 active operators 1,538 miles of lateral 4 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Apache (244), Diamondback Energy (217), Durango Resources (211), Double Barrel Oil Company (147), Longfellow Energy (136), Xto Energy (104), Eog Resources (87), Stablerock Energy (75), Gordy Oil Company (73), Petrohunt Permian LLC (70)

Primary counties: Pecos, Reeves, Culberson, Ward, Val Verde

Stuart City-Edwards

3,875 wells 788 active operators 1,454 miles of lateral 16 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Marathon Oil Company (510), Repsol Oil & Gas Canada (277), Pioneer Natural Resources (168), Blackbrush O & G (88), Capital Star Oil & Gas (87), Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company (82), Bpx Operating Company (81), Devon Energy Production Company (81), Trio Consulting & Managementllc (54), Rusk Energy Operating (52)

Primary counties: Karnes, De Witt, Lavaca, Colorado, Bee

Bend Arch

3,405 wells 852 active operators 50 miles of lateral 254 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Rigged Up, LLC (202), Waggoner Operating,LLC (86), Daylight Petroleum (77), Stasney Well Service (60), Stephens & Johnson Operating Company (48), Texian Operating Company LLC (46), Basa Resources (44), Wt Waggoner Estate (42), Schkade Production Company (41), Scott Operating (40)

Primary counties: Shackelford, Archer, Baylor, Young, Stephens

Ouachita Folded Belt

2,153 wells 473 active operators 108 miles of lateral 41 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

National Land Resources (151), 1859 Operating LLC (128), Thompsoncarlile Ventures (75), Dixie Energy (61), Wilson Roger B (49), Slick (40), Mixon Robert N (38), Snd Operating (37), Bosque Oil Company (33), Kiowa Oil & Gas (33)

Primary counties: Ellis, Red River, Mclennan, Medina, Hill

Davis

1,528 wells 365 active operators 173 miles of lateral 0 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Dallas Production (77), Somerset Operating, LLC (55), Upham Oil & Gas Company (48), Taylor Ben J (45), Arrowhead Production (44), Rkw Operating (38), Devon Energy Production Company (31), Mitchell Energy (29), Raw Energy (27), Eog Resources (25)

Primary counties: Parker, Palo Pinto, Jack

Morrow

1,025 wells 168 active operators 437 miles of lateral 1 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Burk Royalty (86), Coterra Energy INC (75), Manzano (71), Hunt Cimarron (70), Q Natural Resources LLC (57), Capitan Energy Incorporated (56), Db Oil Company (31), Team Operating LLC (24), Permian Resources Operating LLC (23), Ring Energy (23)

Primary counties: Winkler, Culberson, Yoakum, Cochran, Reeves

Llano Uplift

425 wells 121 active operators 2 miles of lateral 0 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Felderhoff Production Company (63), Geosurveys (28), Sullivan Hollis R (23), Bruno Earl R (14), Aeternum Energy LLC (13), Bowerman Energy Company (12), B&B Aceite (10), Quaise Energy INC (10), Bowerman Oil & Gas (9), Sunbelt Exploration (8)

Primary counties: Mcculloch, San Saba, Burnet, Gillespie, Blanco

Strawn Basin

206 wells 22 active operators 167 miles of lateral 50 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Tep Barnett (122), Sage Natural Resources (19), Gha Barnett (16), Quicksilver Resources (9), Eagleridge Operating (7), Chesapeake Energy (7), Upp Operating LLC (5), Bkv North Texas LLC (4), Morris R Greenhaw Oil&Gas (3), Delta Oil & Gas (2)

Primary counties: Tarrant, Johnson, Erath, Somervell, Wise

Bend

107 wells 48 active operators 2 miles of lateral 0 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Esco Oil Operating Company (22), Dry Fork Production (8), Sabine Production Company (8), Tyner Texas Operating Company (6), Bass Petroleum (5), West Texas Royalties (4), Apollo Energy Operating Company (3), Enre (3), Patton Exploration (2), Willard Oil & Gas (2)

Primary counties: Motley, Floyd, Hale, Hall

Kerr Basin

99 wells 45 active operators 1 miles of lateral 0 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Riotex (17), Cashflow Exploration (7), C & C Energy Company (6), Everest Minerals (5), Sk & CO Oil & Gas Oper (5), Claro Operating (4), Mrt Exploration Company (3), Gose Steve (3), Stokes King (3), Devon Energy Production Company (3)

Primary counties: Kerr, Real, Bandera, Kendall

Pearsall

55 wells 17 active operators 6 miles of lateral 0 permits (24mo)

Top Operators:

Newfield Exploration Midcon (12), Machiiross Petroleum Company (8), Grace Oil (7), Texcan Resources (6), Winn Exploration (4), Windstar Resources (4), West Texas Gas (3), Cities Service Oil Company (2), Peacock O & G Properties (1), Camelot Oil And Gas (1)

Primary counties: Maverick

About This Data

Source: Texas Railroad Commission well-header records, aggregated by primary play / interpreted formation / basin.

Threshold: Only formations with at least 50 wells are listed (excludes one-off wildcat plays).

Why it matters: Knowing which formation underlies your tract — and which operators are actively drilling that formation — is the foundation of mineral-rights valuation. Stacked-pay plays (Wolfcamp, Spraberry, Bone Spring) carry materially different upside than mature single-bench plays.

Refresh cadence: Monthly. Data current as of 2026-05-04.

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Quick Stats

State: Texas

Active formations: 33

Total wells: 1,008,786

Recent permits: 17,069

Last refresh: 2026-05-04

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